Monthly Archives: March 2011

Comparing Cars With “Smiles Per Gallon”

$1 gas is over — gone — a relic of the 1990s never to be seen again, like the hair on my head. The worst part is that during this golden era of cheap gas, I was in high school driving a shitbox Nissan Sentra that stunk like rotten eggs.

Today’s middle class no longer enjoys the standard of living it did a decade ago, forced by high energy costs and debt burdens to make compromises. It once cost less than a thousand dollars a year in gasoline to drive a Lincoln Navigator. That’s risen to nearly $4,000, which puts quite a dent in the incomes of most middle and aspiring upper middle class families, leaving these insolent chariots available only to those with means.

If you own a spacious gas guzzler, you have the option of continuing to pay out the nose for fuel or making a change in what you drive. Of course, selling or trading your large SUV right now when crude oil is over $100/barrel would be terribly foolish, as the used car market will offer little while charging a premium to get into something smaller. Buy low and sell high, not the other way around. Wear out what you’ve got and make the switch when you’re due instead of reacting to fear, hype, and fluctuations in the energy market.

In some cases, it can take years for fuel savings to compensate for lost resale or trade-in value, making a more fuel efficient car much more expensive than expected. Do the math. Use your head.

And buying a more fuel-efficient car doesn’t mean you have to run to the Toyota dealer and take home a f***ing Prius (can you tell I hate them?). Thanks to clever engineering and modern technology, you can have your cake, eat it, then have some more. Gorge on cake until you get type 2 diabetes for all I care.

To compare these cars, I’m using my own subjective scale called “SPG” or Smiles Per Gallon. I’m not the first to use the term, but I’m probably the first to assign a number to it.

Take the joy, comfort, and utility of a vehicle and divide it by EPA-rated fuel economy. The scale is from 1-10, 10 being the most fun to drive, usable, or enjoyable. Its like the opposite of the misery index.

By this standard, the 48mpg Toyota Prius scores closer to 1spg while the 31mpg Ford Mustang scores closer to 10spg. The Miata scores a bit lower than the Mustang for its lack of utility, but not much lower because of its low purchase price and razor sharp handling. Get it? Good.

I might begin evaluating SPG in future reviews.

To simplify the math when calculating costs, I’m only using highway fuel economy and regular unleaded gasoline at one fixed price per gallon ($4), so expect the real world number to be slightly different, especially for diesels.

2011 Ford Mustang 3.7L V6

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Power: 305hp
0-60: 5.5sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 29mpg
Price: $26,895, V6 Premium, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1655
Pros: Acceleration, styling, build quality, comfort, handling, presence of back seat, cargo space, interior with customizable colors, value for money.
Cons: Image — No matter how great this car is, insecure Mustang enthusiasts call you a teenage girl or secretary for buying the V6.
Smiles Per Gallon: 9spg

2011 Mazda Miata 2.0L I4

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Power: 167hp
0-60: 6.8sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 28mpg
Price: $25,300, Touring, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1714
Pros: Outstanding handling, light weight, high build quality, solid dependability, lively steering, light clutch, snickety shifter. A modern classic. In the words of Rebecca Black, the Miata is “FUN FUN FUN FUN”
Cons: Not very practical.
Smiles Per Gallon: 8.5spg

2011 Volvo S60 T5 2.5L I5 Turbo

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Power: 250hp
0-60: 6.8sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 30mpg
Price: $30,975
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1600
Pros: Chic interior, sound system, leg room, seats, safety, styling, turbo engine pulls like a train, tremendous luxury value thanks to low MSRP.
Cons: Expensive parts and labor, complicated electronics.
Smiles Per Gallon: 9spg

2011 BMW 335d Sedan 3.0L Turbo Diesel

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Power: 265hp (425 lb-ft)
0-60: 5.9sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 36mpg
Price: $44,150
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1,333
Pros: Diesel torque and efficiency without the soot and clatter, typical 3-series sharpness, style, and refinement.
Cons: People will think you’re a douchebag and a cheapskate. Diesel fuel costs a little more. $45k is a lot for entry-level luxury.
Smiles Per Gallon: 8spg

2011 Chrysler 300 Limited V6 3.6L

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Power: 292hp
0-60: 7.1sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 27mpg
Price: $27,170 V6 Limited
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1777
Pros: Shiny new face, respectable new interior, respectable handling, lots of power from new V6, spacious, reasonably low price, comfort, quiet, smoothness, LOTS of car for the money.
Cons: People will think you’re a drug dealer or a geezer. Reliability of new V6 is unproven. Previous 300 suffered from ball joint issues and cracking door handles. Manufacturer frequently ends up in the emergency room.
Smiles Per Gallon: 6.5spg

2011 Buick Lacrosse 2.4L I4

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Power: 182hp
0-60: 9.1sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 30mpg
Price: $29,555 CXL FWD
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1600
Pros: Interior, ride, low noise, high refinement, sharp styling, handling, many creature comforts.
Cons: Slow.
Smiles Per Gallon: 5spg

2011 Toyota Prius 1.8L Hybrid Electric

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Power: 134hp
0-60: 9.8sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 48mpg
Price: $24,050
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1000
Pros: Reasonably spacious interior, reliability, environmentalist snob factor if you’re into that, the joy of driving past the gas station.
Cons: Floppy suspension, sad acceleration, sloppy handling, potato styling thats more sad than futuristic, the embarrassment of owning a Prius, being associated with environmentalists.
Smiles Per Gallon: 2spg

2011 Chevy Cruze Eco 1.4L Turbo

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Power: 138hp
0-60: 9sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 42mpg
Price: $18,425, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1142
Pros: Huge improvement over the old Cobalt, nicer than a 2011 Jetta, clever aerodynamic tweaks. Less complex, cheaper to buy, better to drive, and better looking than a Prius.
Cons: The Focus has a higher quality interior and sharper styling. “Cruze” is a stupid name. Slow.
Smiles Per Gallon: 4spg

2011 Mini Cooper Hardtop

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Power: 138hp
0-60: 8.4sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 37mpg
Price: $19,400, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1297
Pros: Go-kart handling, more room inside than you think (though not exactly spacious), cheerful personality, European style for cheap. Practical daily driver.
Cons: Expensive among economy cars, stiff ride. Not exactly quick.
Smiles Per Gallon: 8spg

2011 Subaru Impreza Wagon 2.5 AWD

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Power: 170hp
0-60: 9sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 27mpg
Price: $17,995, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1777
Pros: All wheel drive traction, high build quality, nice looking dashboard and center stack, light on its feet, solid structure, strong brakes, exceptionally practical wagon.
Cons: Looks frumpy from some angles, slow, AWD adds weight and uses fuel.
Smiles Per Gallon: 7.5spg

2011 Saab 9-3 2.0T I4 Turbo

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Power: 210hp
0-60: 7.1sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 31mpg
Price: $28,900, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1548
Pros: Precise and light steering, easy to throw around corners, lots of style and character, base model is reasonably well equipped with leather and rainsense wipers, strong and dependable Ecotec engine.
Cons: Some may prefer heavier steering. Despite some refreshing, this body is showing its age. Ugly GM factory radio replaces what used to be a unique and sophisticated looking information center. Too many cheap plastics for a luxury brand. Saab has a good chance of going out of business.
Smiles Per Gallon: 7.5spg

2011 Infiniti G37 3.7L V6 Sedan

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Power: 328hp
0-60: 6sec
Highway Fuel Economy: 27mpg
Price: $33,250, Manual
Annual fuel cost @ 12,000 miles, $4/gallon: $1777
Pros: Beautiful interior, sharp handling, proven reliability, high resale value, still one of the best entry-luxury performance bargains on the market.
Cons: None.
Smiles Per Gallon: 9spg

You can be a miser without being miserable.

Quick Ride: 2001 Saab 9-3 Viggen Convertible

I had a brief lunch meet with a couple local Saab owners this afternoon and got the chance to take a ride in Scott’s recently acquired 2001 9-3 Viggen. The Viggen, Swedish for “thunderbolt,” is Saab’s performance badge, comparable to Volvo’s T5 or Mazda’s “Mazdaspeed.”

The first real Viggen was the Saab 37 Viggen fighter jet from the late 1960s. Sweden and the US government entered a technology sharing agreement that enabled faster, cheaper development and gave Sweden the protection of US forces in the event of a Soviet attack. Unlike the Viggen automobile, which uses a turbocharged 2.3L I4 motor, the fighter jet used a Volvo RM8, which was in turn a modified Pratt and Whitney powerplant.

Now fast forward a few decades to 1999, almost a decade after the Cold War ended, when Saab introduced the Viggen series, of which only 764 three-doors, 863 five-doors, and 1,305 convertibles were exported to the US. MSRP ranged from $38995 for the three-door to $44995 for the convertible.

Three-door versions weighed a reasonable 3100 lbs.

Scott’s Viggen convertible is powered by Saab’s 2.3L B235R turbo I4, with 230hp and 258lb-ft of torque, enough to pull the car from 0-60 in under 6.5 seconds.

Unlike Saabs built in the Cold War era, the engine is transversely mounted like a standard front-wheel drive car with accessories and belts on the side, as opposed to the classic 900’s configuration where the engine is backwards (accessories at the firewall) with the transmission all the way out in front. This makes servicing the car a bit tighter (access is available through the wheel well like most front-drive cars) but improves weight distribution and allows the hood to be shorter and lower for a sportier, sleeker look.

Unfortunately, front wheel drive has limitations. Cadillac and Acura deal with it using throttle and slip control as well as equal length half shafts. The 9-3 Viggen did not receive traction control until 2001, making full-throttle acceleration in the Viggen somewhat comparable to riding a bull. Purists consider it a nuisance, but some find it to be quite thrilling to reign in.

Viggens were equipped with (according to Wikipedia):

  • Heavy duty clutch and pressure plate
  • Stiffened and lowered springs
  • Firmer dampers
  • Stronger CV joints and driveshafts.

Torque is electronically limited in first gear to 184 lb-ft on up to 258 lb-ft in third gear to manage and maintain traction. The only transmission option was a 5-speed manual, as it ought to be. Some owners have installed steering rack braces to reign in torque steer.

All Viggens came fully loaded with Viggen-specific power leather seats that had the Viggen logo embossed on the seat back, Viggen wheels, Trionic 7 engine management, carbon trim, and Viggen badges on the fenders.

Buyers of brand new Viggens were treated to Saab’s Viggen Flight Academy which included two days of driving instruction and dinner with Saab executives.

So, let’s talk about the Viggen I rode in today.

Scott was in a hurry to get back to work, but generously took a moment to give Steve and I a spin around the neighborhood. My first impression was that the car smelled different from traditional Saabs, with a pleasing leather scent and less of the glue and vinyl smell in classic 900s like mine. I have to admit, I do prefer the classic odor. The seats were well-bolstered and switchgear looked and felt solid.

Like all 9-3s, the center stack features a computer display with fuel and trip information as well as error messages, a clever slip-out cupholder neatly tucked between the info display and the radio, and a night panel mode that dims all the interior lights for more alert night driving, a feature inspired by Saab aircraft.

Saab enthusiasts like to piss and moan about how modern Saabs feel cheap compared to their predecessors, and yes, some things don’t feel quite the same, like the light plastic door handles that pull outward. On classic Saabs, the exterior door handles are made of metal with a push-lever tucked behind. Opening the door on an old Saab makes a satisfying, chunky sound with a strong “carved from granite” feel.

But this Opel-based 9-3  sounds more refined when you shut the door, closing with a firm and tight thunk rather than a loud clank. The doors feel lighter but have soft stitched leather padding on the panel inserts. Overall, the inside of a 9-3 is similar in refinement and quality to a BMW 3-series.

I sat in the back seat and enjoyed reasonable space, much more space and comfort than I had in my 2004 BMW 3-series convertible. It was a little bit tighter than my 1991 900 but in exchange you gain modern safety protection, more supportive seats, and a trick roof that automatically hides the soft top under a tonneau cover. Saab and BMW were the only manufacturers in the mid 90s that offered this type of folding roof in the US on a four-seater.

An adaptable space in the trunk allows you to fold a flap create more cargo room when the top is up.

The B235R makes a jet-like whir as the turbo spools, throwing you back in your seat. Unlike my classic 900, there were no noticeable squeaks or rattles and unlike my 3-series, the ride was surprisingly compliant. In terms of ride quality, I’d rank the 9-3 Viggen far above the 900 Turbo and the 900 Turbo a bit above the BMW E46 convertible.

Part of that is due to the BMW’s portly 3700lb curb weight, and my BMW was equipped with sport wheels which adversely affected ride quality. The BMW’s weight also affects fuel economy, where the Saab has a significant advantage:

The BMW, at least on paper, has a more rigid chassis, which is in part why it weighs so much more. This particular BMW was totaled after it saved my butt in an accident in 2008.

Because I did not drive this Viggen, I can’t say whether the 9-3 has more or less cowl shake than the E46, but the Viggen felt dramatically more modern, solid, and secure than my old 900. The difference was night and day.

So, overall…

Its an impressive car and a tremendous value.

I’d choose a Saab Viggen convertible over a topless BMW 325 or 328, but between a Viggen and 330ci, the decision is tough. The BMW offers a richer interior and slightly higher build quality, but everyone seems to drive a BMW convertible. Out here in west St Louis County, they’re as common as pickup trucks are in Texas. The Saab 9-3 and 9-3 Viggen have better transmissions, automatic or manual, with a lighter clutch and smoother action.

Character counts for me more than most, so I’d probably pick the rare and unique Viggen if all else was equal. However, in reality, the ubiquity of 3-series BMWs means it is more likely that I would find an E46 convertible in the price and condition I wanted.

And it would be very, very difficult to convince me to trade or sell my cheerfully clunky old 900 for anything. Did I mention that character counts? [I’m also $7000 into it.] Scott bought his Viggen after his classic 900 (a white convertible like mine) was damaged in an accident, and that’s probably what it would take for me to make the switch.


Fast Tube by Casper


Fast Tube by Casper

Bonus:

Steve’s red 1990 900 SPG, a sharp little machine. You may have seen the article on the SPG in Hemmings.

Red Light Camera Company Uses Fake PSAs to Scare the Public

Against a tide of lawsuits, angry motorists, and hard evidence proving the danger of red light cameras, American Traffic Solutions has gone on the offensive, running television advertisements pretending to be public service announcements funded by the “National Coalition for Safer Roads”, a group backed by ATS and revenue-hungry government officials.

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(Even their logos look alike.)

NCSR’s affiliation with American Traffic Solutions is quietly hidden at the bottom of their “About” page:
http://saferoadssavelives.org/about-us/


Fast Tube by Casper

The so-called “coalition” asks the public to “tell Missouri leaders we want safer roads.” Its a vaguely uncontroversial statement; the ad offers testimonials from police, fire fighters, and doctors (trauma centers receive a share of ticket revenue, by the way).

ATS installs the cameras and handles the billing and collection of tickets, which generally stay off driver records but can be sent to collections if left unpaid. A percentage of the revenue is retained by ATS as a fee while your local government collects the rest.

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You may be thinking, “What harm can a camera do? It catches people who break the law.”

Consider that the cameras purported to save lives actually cause more accidents and deaths:
http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2011/feb/23/studiessay-red-light-camerasdont-savelives-151/

To boost ticket revenue, yellow lights in some municipalities have been shortened to catch more drivers. While longer yellow lights do nothing to generate revenue and line the pockets of surveillance companies, they’re proven life savers:
“Honest yellows are Kryptonite to dishonest cameras. One added second of yellow to any signal reduces violations 40-80 percent and, unlike cameras, actually reduces crashes 25-50 percent. Honest yellows killed red-light cameras in 12 Georgia cities, Dallas and Mesa, Ariz.”

And for the few you who still care about your freedom and the little rag known as the constitution, the cameras and their automatic fines are a violation of due process. In the state of Florida, the tickets and camera footage are not required to be reviewed by a member of law enforcement.

The voters in the city of Houston (NOT the politicians) voted to disable red light cameras:


Fast Tube by Casper

Nearby in Jefferson County, ATS voluntarily ended its contract to save face as the newly elected county council was prepared to void it.

If you want hard evidence on the dangers of red light cameras, here you go:
http://www.bhspi.org/mauz/

So, consider this my own public service announcement: Tell American Traffic Solutions and your legislators how you feel about this invasive, dangerous, ineffective, and expensive technology and their underhanded advertisements masquerading as PSAs.

Click “Like” on their Facebook page (you have to click Like to be able to post) and leave comments on their Youtube channel:

http://www.facebook.com/SaferRoadsUSA

http://www.youtube.com/user/SaferRoadsUSA

http://www.facebook.com/ATSolutions

Everyone’s Leaving Detroit

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According to the US Census, the city of Detroit lost a quarter of its population over the last decade. Of the 237,000 residents who moved away, mostly to nearby suburbs, 185,000 were black and 41,000 were white.

While the city’s losses can be partly blamed on years of manufacturing decline, particularly the auto industry, the region itself has only lost 1.1% of its population. Most of the city’s population exodus has been to neighboring counties.

Minor growth from hispanic populations and young educated artists and entrepreneurs are Detroit’s few demographic positives, as standard nuclear families with children have moved away seeking lower crime and better school districts. Because of slow regional growth, Detroit’s suburbs remain quite affordable, giving upwardly mobile urban blacks the opportunity to relocate.

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(From The Wall Street Journal)

Its important to understand that although the shrinking US auto industry has contributed to Detroit’s decline, the city’s own mismanagement, corruption, and history of racial tension have done more to cause residents to flee.

Coleman Young served as Detroit’s mayor from 1974 to 1993. Young had a feisty personality, swearing frequently and accusing suburbanites of being racist. During his five-term reign, Detroit topped the FBI’s list of the most dangerous cities in America multiple times and its public schools and libraries tanked, driving affluent whites out of the city and into the suburbs.

Detroit’s population declined by more than a third, from 1.5 million in 1970 to 1 million in 1990. While most rust belt cities underwent similar periods of turmoil and change, none suffered the way Detroit did, at the hands of a corrupt mayor who was more interested in fanning the flames of racial tension than preserving peace and prosperity.

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This local account of what happened in Detroit during the Young years paints an image of a mayor who “turned victimhood into an industry,” using race to divide the population and win reelection. As whites fled, Young retained electoral support from black voters.

Detroit’s legacy of corruption continued.

Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick was indicted in 2010 by a grand jury on ten counts of mail fraud, three counts of wire fraud, five counts of filing false tax returns, and one count of tax evasion. He and his father were indicted on 38 counts of racketeering, accused of making deals to extort millions from the city.

The Detroit News has an extensive timeline following Kilpatrick’s train wreck of scandals and corruption. Not surprisingly, Kilpatrick blamed his legal predicament on racism. He eventually resigned as part of a plea bargaining agreement for a perjury charge.

Ken Cockrel, council president, served as interim mayor but lost in the election to Dave Bing, a former Detroit Pistons player. Cockrel earned a reputation as a reasonable, moderate voice in a city of tension and conflict.

Councilwoman Monica Conyers, wife of congressman John Conyers, earned a reputation for her outrageous conduct at meetings, calling Ken Cockrel “Shrek” and getting into a petty argument with an eighth grader:

[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpzRuB-YMpg]

Conyers pleaded guilty in 2009 to accepting a bribe. She was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison.

Is there hope for Detroit? Maybe.

Rust belt metro areas like Indianapolis, St Louis, and Chicago bottomed out in population and peaked in crime and poverty more than a decade ago, while Detroit is just now entering the (hopefully) final stages of its decline. Several American cities have renewed their urban centers despite heavy losses in manufacturing by transitioning to healthcare, education, and finance and initiating major development projects intended to attract affluence and stability.

Even infamously dangerous towns like East St Louis have initiated turnaround projects, funded by casino revenues, that made it possible to raze abandoned buildings and offer a semblance of basic services. Like East St Louis, several neighborhoods in Detroit have been flattened into grasslands and prairies, returning the land to nature and saving the city millions on maintenance costs.

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Detroit, it seems, has nowhere left to go but up.

Worthwhile reading:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/662155/posts

http://detroit.blogs.time.com/2009/12/02/coleman-young-revisited/

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704461304576216850733151470.html?mod=WSJ_hp_MIDDLENexttoWhatsNewsSecond

What cities are searching for what cars?

Head over to Google Trends and punch in your favorite make and model of car to see what cities and countries are searching for it.

Google Trends tracks search engine activity by location, language, and date, offering a quick snapshot of what’s popular and where.

Here’s a few I tried, with predictable results:

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The Buick Century, discontinued at the end of 2005, was always popular in the midwest and with older customers thanks to its ride comfort and space, thus its popularity in places like Rochester, Cleveland, and Tampa. I cannot explain its popularity in Venezuela.

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The Mazda Miata is searched most frequently in sunny states, though the Swedes also love convertibles.

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Trucks like the Chevy Silverado owe their popularity to Texas and America’s heartland, regions heavily populated by farmers, builders, and suburban leisure truck owners (think boats, jetskis, home depot runs).

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My city ranks #3 for searches for the Chrysler Sebring, perhaps because Enterprise is headquartered here? The convertible is quite popular in Florida.

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The Ferrari F430 has a primarily European audience.

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The Jeep Compass is perhaps the most surprising result. Canadians have a strong preference for American-made small cars, minivans, and wagons.

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The Chrysler 300 appears to be a success for Chrysler, attracting a California audience that abandoned Ford, Chrysler, and GM decades ago. Large American cars traditionally appeal to older, more conservative Americans in the middle or eastern regions of the country. As for the 300’s search popularity in Canada, they build the 300 in Ontario.

None of these searches necessarily translate into sales, market share, or growth, but they do indicate a level of public interest and a degree of marketing success. Try it yourself.

Review and Road Trip: 1998 Lexus LS400 – The South and President Clinton’s Library

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Destinations Covered:
Tampa FL
Fayetteville NC
Nashville TN
Memphis TN
Little Rock AR
Wichita KS
St Louis MO

Total Distance: 2400 mi

I go back and forth on this car. As an Infiniti guy, Lexus was always “The Borg,” the car for the unwashed masses who wanted nice things. The brand encompasses the most generic definition of luxury, one devoid of character and high on marshmallowy blandness.

However, in the context of what Lexus today has devolved into, the LS400 is brimming with personality. Its knockoff Mercedes-Benz styling has worn well over time with a basic three-box sedan shape that’s low, long, and tidy. The front overhang is short, suggesting a bit of sportiness, and the belt line curves into a gently tapered rear end. As a whole, its a professional looking package. The LS400’s styling does a few things well and nothing poorly.

This road trip took place in 2007 when my friend in Florida offered to sell me his LS400. Back then, it was about 14 grand with around 50,000 miles. With Lexus’s reputation for longevity, the lack of a factory warranty was a non-issue. In addition to being rock solid reliable, Lexuses typically fall in the hands of docile, responsible people who keep up on maintenance and drive gently. You won’t see them doing stoplight drag races or autocrossing.

Lexus owners are older, wealthier, and have little concern for what the young think of them. They’re insulated and comfortable, not just in their cars, but in their lives and careers with only a decade to go before retiring.

Its no surprise then that Lexus dethroned Cadillac in 2000 as the number one selling luxury car brand in America. Lexus arrived in the United States in late 1989 with equally comfortable, better-built traditional luxury cars for less money than Cadillac, Lincoln, and Mercedes-Benz, leaving the “sport” thing to BMW and Audi. After Infiniti’s poorly executed launch and threats like the Hyundai Equus two decades away, Lexus was able to sell more than two million vehicles by 2004.

Things have changed, however, with BMW and Mercedes-Benz occupying the top two spots and Lexus holding the fifth-place position behind Buick and Cadillac. Over the last few years, quality (though not reliability) at Lexus feels like it has declined. I looked at the 2011 LS460 and came away disappointed with its panel gaps and cheap materials.

With heady competition from ambitious newcomers like Hyundai and recently revived brands like Audi and Cadillac, Lexus is falling behind. Today’s buyers want more than a softly sprung suspension and a quiet interior.

Still, the Lexus sales and service experience is the envy of the industry.

Now, back to the the trip. In 2007 I sold my 1990 Infiniti Q45 and bought a 1992 Cadillac Seville STS. The seller of the Cadillac lied about damn near everything, and what was supposed to be a solid daily driver quickly turned into a project car that I unloaded (and later reacquired) at a loss.

So, despite how I felt about the brand, I needed dependable transportation and I was made an enticing offer, so I packed my bags and headed down to Tampa to pick up my friend’s Lexus.

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Approaching Tampa International. I can’t remember which airline I flew on, which is probably a good thing.

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Ian picked me up in the Range Rover he bought to replace the Lexus.

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Except for the in-dash navigation that says “Commodore 64” the 2003 Range Rover is exquisite inside.

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My new toy, in the most Lexus-generic color possible. While they do look dated, I like the design of these wheels. If you squint really hard and stand far enough away, they look like Mercedes/AMG Monoblock wheels.

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Not bad at all. Nothing exciting, but nothing offensive.

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Lexus interiors peaked around the late 90s. There’s leather and soft surfaces hiding in places you don’t even see. All the wood is real and cut from thick pieces.

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I never have and never will be a fan of wood on steering wheels. it doesn’t breathe like leather and makes your hands sweat. The design of the cockpit is quite generic, but panel gaps are tight and the leather has a rich smell. If you can imagine how BMWs smell like expensive leather jackets, the LS400 smells more like a fancy cologne.

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Behind the door pull and inside the map pocket are padded leather surfaces, completely unnecessary and awesome in their detail.

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The LS400, unlike the LS430 and LS460, has spring-supported seats similar to older Mercedes-Benzes. This results in outstanding long distance comfort. As a passenger, I was able to lay on my side and rest as if I was sleeping on a mattress. The headrests are incredible, soft as a pillow.

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Optitron gauges are easy to read but sometimes get washed out in direct sunlight. And yes, that’s real fuel average economy.

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The 4.0L 290hp 1UZ-FE V8 is incredibly efficient, staying above 19mpg in the city and rising up to 27mpg on the highway at 70mph. I can’t tell you much about how it sounds since you can’t hear much from inside the cabin. It sounds like an electric whir, which isn’t very interesting but does come across as impressively refined.

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Here’s my favorite part, the Nakamichi sound system. Nakamichi had an outstanding reputation, especially in the 80s, but the company ran into financial troubles in the early 2000s, forcing Lexus to switch to Mark Levinson (Harman Kardon), which in early iterations sounded quite bland.

With a tape adapter and an iPod, every pluck of every string and the timbre of every vocalist’s voice came through on the LS400’s incredible system. Part of this may be due to Nakamichi’s legendary reputation for building top-notch cassette players.

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We headed up to North Carolina to see my aunt who was getting ready to move and sell her house.

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She’s the proud owner of a Lexus ES330.

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The ES330’s interior reminded me a bit of the Buick Riviera with its pod-like gauges. Its much nicer in here than the ES350 that followed.

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We got back on the road and headed west to Tennessee, enjoying 27mpg the whole way.

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Tyson Chicken is in Conway AR, which is where I imagine these birds are going.

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This was quite an ordeal.
In Nashville, something ahead of us was on fire, blocking three lanes of traffic. After an hour, the motorists worked together to get some of the trucks to scoot forward and backward enough to create a gap for cars to drive between them and make a u-turn on the grass median. I imagine that mess took hours to clean up, whatever it was.

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Arriving in Memphis

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Memphis is hardly pretty.

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Pyramid Arena

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Headed west toward Arkansas.

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Most of Arkansas is flat and swampy and doesn’t get interesting until you approach the northwest corner of the state.

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Almost every bridge had two police cars waiting to pull people over.

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Approaching Little Rock

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Little Rock is a respectably large town with 680,000 people in the metro area.

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Approaching Clinton’s Presidential Library and Museum.

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It looks like a large single-wide trailer hanging over the river.

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Beautiful fountains and water features decorated the grounds.

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From inside.

More pictures of President Clinton’s Library and Museum:

Ian bought me a die-cast model of George W. Bush’s presidential Cadillac at the gift shop which began my collection of presidential limos.

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Nice

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Nuclear power

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Arkansas is beginning to look beautiful

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Bobby Hopper Tunnel. Heading north to Fayetteville AR.

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We met up with Ian’s ex-girlfriend, a traveling carnival person of some sort. Arkansas was having a state fair.

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I met up with a group of fellow Ron Paul supporters and had a long and very enjoyable chat.

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Went somewhere and ate something. They started arguing.

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Back on the road. My GPS/phone.

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A sign near a Wal-Mart of the original Walton’s Five and Dime in Bentonville AR.

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Booked a room at the Broadview Hotel in Wichita for $50 through Priceline.

Keep in mind that neither of us had slept since leaving North Carolina. We drove from Fayetteville NC to Wichita KS without a hint of fatigue.

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Wichita is a food town with a large hispanic population. This was, by far, the GREATEST MEXICAN FOOD I HAVE EVER EATEN.

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Met up with Ian’s brother who picked is up in his BMW X5.

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I headed home the next morning and washed the Lexus.

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That may have been the easiest 2400 miles I’ve ever driven.

So, here’s my take on the car itself…

Ride: 10/10
That’s an easy one. Its a big marshmallow. It doesn’t float or wallow around, but it isn’t planted to the ground like a BMW 5-series or Cadillac Seville with CVRSS.

Powertrain: 8/10
The 4.0L 290hp V8 engine is pure silk, with hardly a hint of sound from the intake or exhaust, which I found disappointing. Most Lexus owners will appreciate the blissful electric silence.

Despite the LS400’s buttoned-up personality, it’s quick, zooming to 60 in 6.3 seconds.

The 5-speed automatic transmission, however, was infuriating. I have a heavy right foot and in town, I take advantage of green lights like they’re going extinct. When downshifting aggressively, the LS400 bitches and complains for a moment before harshly changing gears. No, its not just this car — all of them do this. It seriously detracts from the fun.

Again, for the majority of people who buy this kind of car, its a non-issue. For me, its a major disappointment. I wanted to give it 7/10 for this reason, but 27mpg is quite a feat for a 290hp V8.

Steering/Handling: 6/10
Well, it steers. The LS has a decent amount of communication, but the system feels like steering through a bucket of light maple syrup. The massive steering wheel makes the LS400 feel like a Carnival cruise ship.

There’s plenty of body roll but it manages to feel fairly secure around corners, perhaps due to its even weight distribution. The LS400 tips the scale at 3900lbs, respectably light for its class, but from the driver’s seat it feels heavier.

Again, its a non-issue for the type of person who typically buys this kind of car. Lexus owners do their best to avoid interacting with the cruel and scary outside world, and the vault-like LS400 is as close to a padded room on wheels as you can get.

Audio/Accessories: 10/10
The LS400 from 1998-2000 offered a clunky hard disk-based navigation system, which I’m glad this car does not have. The Nakamichi sound system, however, is outstanding. Most car audio systems create loud, boomy bass to make up for a lack of detail or to compensate for an unrefined car. The Nakamichi system, thanks to the LS400’s quiet interior, is able to focus on detail.

Live symphonic concert music does not rattle the windows or shake the paint off the drywall. Its balanced and pleasurable, an experience duplicated by the Lexus. I didn’t find the LS400 very compelling to drive on a daily basis, so I often sat in the car listening to music. It really does sound that good.

As for the rest of the electronics, the onboard computer is simple to operate and the switchgear feel silky, with perfectly weighted buttons, levers, and knobs.

Interior: 10/10
The LS430 was arguably a step down from the LS400, and the LS460 is a disappointment. Every surface in the LS400, visible or not, is soft and padded with finely grained materials. Nothing rattled, squeaked, or felt loose or misadjusted.

Behind the map pocket, by the seat adjustment switch, and behind the door pull are more padded surfaces, completely unnecessary details that catch you by surprise. Even the carpeting feels appropriately expensive, unlike the current LS460 which feels like the carpets were yanked from a Corolla.

Comfort: 10/10
The spring-supported seats make a 2400-mile journey completely effortless, a feature missing from LS430 and LS460.

Quality/Reliability: 10/10
In addition to the car itself being exceptionally well built, Lexus owners tend to take excellent care of their cars. Toyota’s Tahara plant has earned dozens of international quality awards.

Did I mention the paint job? The quality of the finish on this car is spectacular.

The LS400’s designers and engineers worked so hard at perfecting this car, I imagine their children grew up without fathers and their marriages ended in divorce.

Overall: 9/10
One thing that really struck me as I went through these photos is how few pictures I took of the car. After two months, I was bored of it and got rid of it.

The problem with the LS400 is that it satisfies the mind but leaves the heart longing for more. My heart wants to give it 6/10 but my head knows its a perfect 10. I want to criticize its lack of originality, its dullness, and its predictability, but that would misrepresent the car’s high level of perfection. 9/10 will suffice.

Typical luxury car owners would admire and appreciate the LS400’s exceptional levels of craftsmanship and refinement, but I’m willing to give up quite a bit in perfection if it means putting a smile on my face.

I would, however, recommend it to my parents.

Buying Advice:
Most late-90s LS400s had careful owners, but a few heavily abused examples are entering the market. Like any luxury car, neglect adds up. Repairs are normally infrequent but parts can be expensive.

LCD displays can go blank. Companies on eBay have repair services, otherwise they cost a fortune to replace through the dealer.

Watch out for the timing belt, which needs to be changed every 90,000 miles along with the water pump. The job costs anywhere from $650 to $1500 depending on where you go. If the water pump leaks, it will drip on to the alternator and damage it.

Specifications:
4.0L 290hp V8 with VVT-i
10.5:1 compression ratio
290hp @ 6000rpm
300 lb-ft torque @ 4000rpm
5-speed Aisin Automatic Transmission
Observed fuel economy: 19/27 city/highway
Rear-wheel drive
Length: 196.7 inches
Wheelbase: 112.2 inches
Curb weight: 3890 lbs
0-60: 6.3 seconds
1/4 mile: 14.9 seconds
Original US MSRP: $53,395

Bonus – Lexus recreates the wine glass ad:


Fast Tube by Casper

Amtrak CEO Ditches Broken Train, Takes Car

http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/19/amtrak-ceo-ditches-broken-train-to-travel-by-car-to-ribbon-cutting-of-wilmingtons-joe-biden-station/

Today’s the big day for Amtrak’s Wilmington train station. It is being renamed in honor of Vice President and former Delaware Senator Joe Biden following major renovations made possible with stimulus funds. One problem: the CEO of Amtrak got stuck on the train.

Oops.

—————————————————————-

Delaware’s Wilmington Station was officially renamed “Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Railroad Station” in honor of the Vice President who helped raise $37.7 million in stimulus funds for its renovation. Vice President Biden, a longtime senator from Delaware, was a frequent passenger.

Wilmington serves a dozen rail lines including Amtrak’s Acela Express through the northeast corridor with Philadelphia to the north and Baltimore to the south.

Just under 700,000 passengers were served by Wilmington last year.

http://dailycaller.com/2011/03/19/amtrak-ceo-ditches-broken-train-to-travel-by-car-to-ribbon-cutting-of-wilmingtons-joe-biden-station/

Is a car required for drive-through service?

The short answer: Yes.

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After getting my work done around 1am on Friday night (Saturday morning), I headed to the post office to drop off some packages and stopped at Taco Bell on the way home. Taco Bell is one of those “I know its a bad idea, but I’m doing it anyway” types of restaurants, and these two idiots probably saved me from a night of stomach irritation.

The blonde and her short dark-haired friend stood there for at least two minutes saying “CAN YOU HEAR ME” over and over to the speaker. Even if they knew the girls were there, serving them would have been a liability issue — the restaurant’s insurance covers motor vehicles which excludes cyclists, wheelchairs, and pedestrians.

So, I put it in reverse, drove home, and ate an orange instead.

An electric wheelchair gets around the “motor vehicles” requirement:

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And then there’s this:

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I’m guessing he has DUIs and avoids the license suspension and ignition interlock problems by riding his mower around.

Fast food call boxes are typically set off by weight sensors or magnets to discern automobiles from pedestrians and cyclists. This sets off a beep or ding in the cashier’s headset. Some locations also use a camera. In the past, rubber strips were laid across the pavement that set off a bell when a customer drove over it.

To make matters more complex, busier fast food locations are experimenting with outsourcing. The person you speak with at the order box could be on the other side of the planet, electronically transmitting the order to the kitchen. This frees up labor to focus more on food production and less on order taking.

And drivers, watch out for thieves:


Fast Tube by Casper

You shouldn’t be eating that stuff anyway.

Nissan Scanning Vehicles for Radioactive Material

http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/03/18/japan.nissan.radiation/index.html

“Looking ahead, we will continue to implement all appropriate measures to reassure the public that all products from our company remain within globally accepted safety standards and until we are confident that any risk of contamination is completely removed,” said Simon Sproule, corporate vice president of marketing for Nissan Motor Company.

Full story at CNN:

http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/03/18/japan.nissan.radiation/index.html

GM Plant Idled Due To Japan Quake

http://blogs.wsj.com/drivers-seat/2011/03/17/quake-related-shortage-idles-gm-plant/

GM’s Shreveport, Louisiana plant, which builds Colorado and Canyon pickup trucks, has suspended production due to Japanese supply issues. GM has not revealed which components come from Japan, but the manual transmission is sourced from Aisin, a Japanese firm.

24,000 Chevy Colorados and 8,000 GMC Canyons were sold last year, large enough numbers to contribute noticeably to GM’s bottom line. That’s still a significant decrease from 2005’s peak of 163,000 units.

As of 1 March 2011, there was a 58-day supply of the Colorado, two days less than the industry average.