Yearly Archives: 2011

Let’s go vanning! Off-Road Edition

With the exception of Chrysler’s turbo minivans and the Chevy Astro, most minivans seem intentionally feminine, more bus-like than brawny. A couple decades ago, Toyota offered its MasterAce (how manly of a name is that!) minivan in the US market, sold from 1983 to 1989 as the generically named Toyota Van. This awesomely 80s box of goodness offered rear and four-wheel drive, a manual transmission, a mid engine, and a driver’s seat perched right on top of the front axle to maximize interior volume.

Europeans got the best name of all: Toyota Space Cruiser.


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The unusually well equipped van featured a floor-mounted refrigerator tied into the car’s A/C system, dual sunroofs, front and rear air conditioning, remote-mounted audio controls, captains chairs (seen later on in the luxurious Chrysler Town and Country), and a “skylite roof” with glass that covered most of the roof, offering a fantastic view of the outside world. If there was ever a vehicle better suited for wildlife safari tours, this was it.

Not only is it a fridge, it makes ice!

While most vans and SUVs offer AWD for on-pavement snow and ice, the Toyota Van was dead serious off road, with skid plates and a transfer case with high and low range.

I came across a Cardomain page featuring an off-roading van, wandering through rocks and boulders like a Jeep Wrangler with three rows of plush velour seating.


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When was the last time you saw a minivan interacting this closely with nature? Unless it was an Odyssey stuck in a ditch, the correct answer is never.

Meanwhile, market share leader Chrysler is attempting to “man up” the Dodge Caravan R/T with chrome wheels (which look they were yanked off a 2003 Sebring), bigger sway bars, and a mild aero kit.

Modern minivans typically sell to responsible parents willing to admit to the public that they made compromises for their children. There’s nothing wrong with that, and its even admirable, but nobility is rarely stylish. There’s so much more that Chrysler could have done, like larger wheels similar to those on the Dodge Challenger, more power, and dual exhaust.

The fog lights are a nice touch but otherwise it looks like the same old crayon-and-juice-box filled penalty box its been for the past decade. You won’t be seeing one of these going off road or doing anything interesting anytime soon.

An honorable mention goes to the Mazda MPV, sold in the US as a RWD/4×4 van from 1989-1999. MPV featured swing-out doors rather than cumbersome sliding doors. Back then, sliding doors were heavy and hard to get properly latched without a hard slam. The MPV was built on the Mazda 929 luxury sedan, giving the van some car-like ride and handling characteristics.

The MPV also had a floor-mounted parking brake, just like a car, and offered rear load leveling and upgraded transmission cooling for people wanting to tow jetskis, small trailers, and campers. Like most SUVs of the same era, the MPV had an optional locking center differential with a switch to engage the system, even while in motion.

Its time to bring fun and capability back to the minivan.

Pie charts! Market share, US auto makers

I love Excel, charts, and visual representations of data. “Amphibian” over at GM Inside News compiled February sales data and put together pie charts depicting market share for manufacturers and brands. Enjoy.

Click to enlarge.

Above: All US-market brands and manufacturers.

Above: All US-market luxury brands and manufacturers.

Homeland Security pursues Nissan Skyline owners

I find it comforting. It means the federal government has eliminated war, poverty, and recession. Naturally, with nothing left to do, they decided to go after legal and peaceful owners of imported cars.

Don’t you feel “safer”? Its trade protectionism at its worst.

More:

http://www.nicoclub.com/archives/breaking-news-us-government-turns-up-heat-on-skyline-owners.html

How escalators work. [When escalators attack.]

This kind of relates to transportation.

A department store escalator in Japan holds the Guinness World Record for being the shortest:


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Inexplicably, the escalator is immediately followed by a normal flight of stairs.

This escalator in San Francisco is beautifully curved:


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Westfield San Francisco Centre, the first spiraling escalator in the western hemisphere.

This one in an Atlanta MARTA station is freakishly long:


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But Wheaton MD’s metro station claims to be the longest:


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Here’s one in Washington DC that has a mind of its own, speeding up and throwing people at the floor:


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Apparently no one hit the emergency stop button.

Here’s an idiot attempting to ride an escalator in a wheelchair:


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Finally, here’s a girl who turned an escalator into a personal rotation device:


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No matter how many warning signs you post, no matter how idiot-proof you design a machine, someone will find a way to do something stupid with it.

To see how they work, here’s an animation.

A broken escalator with missing steps reveals its inner workings:


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An escalator is basically a long chain of moving steps involving a bit of mechanical genius. Since 1899, escalators have saved Americans billions of calories… in exercise. Now you can share your wealth of escalator knowledge with strangers at dinner parties. You’ll be admired for it. I promise.

The Italians are coming: Alfa Romeo 4C

In 2010, Fiat SpA CEO Sergio Marchionne said Alfa’s return to the US was canceled, or at least shelved for a year. Its been a year, and Alfa’s comeback is on again for 2012.

With an expected price of 45,000 Euros (USD $62,000), expect the 4C to be sold alongside Fiats and Chryslers as a premium sports car. The 4C will arrive in late 2012 as a 2013 model with expected global production volume of 20,000 coupes, with an additional 10,000 roadsters.  The eight-cylinder 230hp 4C concept uses carbon fiber and aluminum for its chassis, feather-light at less than 1800 lbs, targeting the Porsche Cayman, Audi TT, and BMW Z4.

The last Alfa Romeo sold in the United States was the 1995 Alfa 159, a distinctly Italian sedan with proportions similar to Volkswagen’s Passat.

More: http://www.autonews.com/article/20110301/COPY01/303019948/1164

Chrysler 300 vs Hyundai Genesis

Just a few years ago, the Hyundai Genesis made a big splash as a value-oriented, understated alternative to the Cadillac STS, Mercedes E-class, and BMW 5-series. Korea was ready to compete, diving into the heart of America with a large, semi-traditional rear-drive sedan. The Genesis was never as athletic as its premium-badged competition, but for those willing to live with the same badge that adorns the Accent, Hyundai offered more technology, more comfort, and more space for less money.

Meanwhile, Chrysler’s 300C was looked over by potential buyers due to its cheap interior, until now.

See Motor Trend’s comparison:
http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/sedans/1104_2011_chrysler_300c_hyundai_genesis_comparison/index.html

Good news for a change: Closed Chrysler dealer back in business

http://www.kmov.com/news/local/Chrysler-dealership-in-Wentzville-back-in-business-117093658.html

After 2009’s autopocalypse, several GM and Chrysler dealerships have struggled to stay in business after having their franchise licenses revoked. Some, like Reuther Chrysler in Creve Coeur MO, have relied on income from service and RV and used car sales. Others have taken on Kia and Hyundai franchises, paving the way for increased Korean market share. One in Wentzville, Missouri sued and won back its franchise license in a settlement.

Century rehired 25 workers.

Three awful cars!


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Its baffling that GM would put a four door vehicle on the market with rear windows that don’t go down… at all! Diplomat scores points for offering more standard equipment and at least being durable enough for police and fleet use. Diplomat and Monaco M-bodies had a long lifespan, from 1977 to 1989.

Coming out of the oil embargo and the smog era, it was a difficult time to be an auto enthusiast.

In case it wasn’t obvious, this video is from Chrysler.

For you malaise-era nerds, Allpar has more than you ever wanted to know about the Dodge Diplomat.

Admittedly, Diplomat was not the worst looking car in the world. With clean lines, a tasteful hood ornament, padded vinyl roof, wire wheel covers, and Cadillac-like headlamps, it pretended to be upscale.

Nothing redeeming here. A fastback, yes. Fast, no. Oldsmobile’s attempt at European design was a failure.

Ford was betting on the ignorance of its customers, and it worked. They found more than two million idiots.

I admit, I’m being a bit harsh. You have to evaluate these cars in the context of their time. We may look back on the Camry in 30 years and wonder what the hell we were thinking.

Truck sales data from 2010

Original article: http://news.pickuptrucks.com/2011/01/the-ultimate-guide-to-us-pickup-truck-sales-in-2010.html

Observations:

  • The Titan, launched in 2004, needs more cab and bed configurations and a major overhaul to stay competitive.
  • The Tundra is doing well as Toyota’s first real half-ton pickup for the US market, especially in the south-central region where it is also built.
  • Despite an exceptionally competent and well-designed Ram 1500 that arrived in 2009, Ram’s numbers have declined, likely due to bankruptcy and the closure of several Dodge dealerships.
  • Truck sales improved quite a bit at the end of 2010.
  • The Toyota Tacoma outsells the Ford Ranger 2 to 1, which is actually impressive for the very dated Ranger. Tacoma beats Ranger on fuel economy as well as power.

The promise of high speed rail vs Reality

I’ve been a rail fan since I was a kid. My mom often reminds me of when I would jump up and down like an excited puppy at the sight of a diesel locomotive. Despite my enthusiasm for trains, reality cannot be ignored: high speed rails are too expensive to connect this vast country.

High speed rail is defined in the United States as traveling over 110mph. Most Amtrak trains, on well-maintained rails, are currently capable of 90-100mph for short periods of time, but real world performance is affected by freight trains that have priority access, frequent breakdowns, accidents with cars, and poorly maintained rails.

Most of America’s rail network continues to be built and maintained by private freight carriers. Private operators once carried the bulk of passengers between cities until competition from government-subsidized air travel and highway development created competition after World War II. Cars with reasonable levels of reliability, refinement, and affordability made it possible to travel intermediate distances in reasonable time. A drive from St Louis to Kansas City takes 4 hours by car and 5.5 hours by rail, and although traveling by train is easier and more relaxing, the car offers door-to-door service, independence, and freedom.

Costs are comparable as well, with a fee of $26 to take Amtrak from STL to KC and fuel costs of $33 to take a 25mpg car at $3.30 per gallon. Of course, you have to pay to insure and maintain a car, and there’s the safety factor — mass transit of any kind of statistically safer than driving. The addition of a passenger increases the cost of one way rail travel to $52 while the car remains at $33. Drive a 50mpg Honda Civic hatchback like the one I reviewed earlier this month and that $33 fuel cost drops to just over $15.

Most importantly, unless you are traveling to a destination more than 300 miles away, a car is usually more convenient than booking a train or flying.

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The northeast is perhaps the only one major region of the United States with the potential to benefit from high speed rail. Amtrak’s Acela contributes to nearly half of Amtrak’s annual revenue, with over a dozen stops between Washington DC and Boston MA. This region of the United States somewhat mirrors western europe with its population density and closely knit network of large cities within a 500-mile span. Certainly, the northeast corridor is a worthy candidate for high speed rail development as the gains in productivity and efficiency would be seen by a large segment of the population.

Now imagine if Kansas City and Chicago (also 500 miles apart) had major population centers like Philadelphia and Baltimore between them rather than corn fields. The per-person cost to build and maintain a modern rail system in middle America would drop significantly, but unless St Louis becomes a top-ten city again or two more major metro areas pop up in the middle of nowhere along I-55, a self-sustaining HSR system is unlikely to happen.

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HSR advocates would benefit from leaving their Washington DC cubicles and experiencing America’s vastness at the ground level. Contractors and rail manufacturers like General Electric are salivating over the $53 billion President Obama has pledged, leaving states and municipalities with long-term maintenance costs that, once again, would benefit private industry at the expense of taxpayers.

Despite Vice President Biden’s claim that high speed rail would (and in some regions like the northeast, it certainly could) increase productivity, it simply isn’t true in most cases, which makes it difficult to justify tens of billions of federal dollars for HSR development. Between New York and Los Angeles, for example, a Boeing 747 can carry over 350 passengers in less than five hours. At a generous 120mph, it would take at least an entire day for high speed rail, and that’s not including intermediary stops at each major city in between.

I detest flying, and even with all the breakdowns, delays, and cramped bus rides I’ve had to endure with Amtrak, I still take the train when I can. You get a ground-level view of the world around you without having to remain alert and stare at a piece of pavement, but duplicating the vastness of the Eisenhower Interstate System with railroads is completely unrealistic.

Some supplemental reading:
http://blogs.ajc.com/bob-barr-blog/2011/02/28/the-magic-elixir-of-high-speed-rail/?cxntfid=blogs_bob_barr_blog

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-08/obama-seeks-53-billion-over-six-years-to-build-high-speed-rail-networks.html

http://abcnews.go.com/Business/high-speed-rail-critics-question-president-obamas-53/story?id=12876991

http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,2047110,00.html