Monthly Archives: June 2012

What’s it like to own a car in Brazil?

I’ve never been to Brazil, but here’s what I can tell you:

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-> It’s warm and tropical.
-> They speak Portuguese.
-> It’s the sixth-largest economy in the world, ranked just ahead of the UK.
-> They own Anheuser-Busch.
-> Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn is from Brazil.
-> The Amazon rainforest is kind of a huge deal.
-> They build jets, lots of them.
-> Car ownership is low, with just 140 vehicles per 1000 people. Compare that to 808 per 1000 in the United States.

-> They drive a bit aggressively, though nowhere near as frighteningly as India:


Fast Tube by Casper

[Video taken by a cyclist.]

-> They have traffic lights with fancy timers:


Fast Tube by Casper

-> Gas is expensive in Brazil at USD$6.82 per gallon (as of May 2011, recently settling at USD$5.64), thus the popularity of small hatchbacks.
The government has the power to control the retail price of fuel, similar to public utilities in the United States, putting a squeeze on refiners as the price of crude fluctuates dramatically. Policymakers intend to use gasoline price controls as a tool to manage inflation.

Ethanol is a significant source of fuel, cultivated from sugarcane. Most new mass-market cars sold in Brazil are flex fuel capable. To meet energy demands, sugarcane production is increasing, though some are concerned that new plantations could threaten the Amazon. Fortunately, the vast majority of Brazilian sugarcane is grown more than 1,000 miles away from the rainforest.

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Above: Ethanol is available at 2.299 reals/liter or USD$4.47/gallon. Gasoline is USD$5.64/gallon.

Further explaining the popularity of cheap hatchbacks are Brazil’s high taxes, as much as 36%, and imports are taxed similarly. Additionally, interest rates average 20-25%. As a result, a car that sells for $20,00 here in the United States could sell for $30,000 in Brazil, not including sky-high financing costs.

-> And finally, here are the best selling cars in Brazil for May 2012:

1 – VW Gol
No, that’s not a typo. The Gol, a front-drive subcompact built on the VW Polo platform, has been a Brazilian best-seller since 1987. It effectively replaces the Classic Beetle which ended production in 2003. An entry-level car, the Gol is equipped with a 72 horsepower 1.0L I4 or a 101 horsepower (how exotic!) 1.6L I4. And the name? It’s Portuguese for “goal.”

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2 – Fiat Uno
Sharing a platform with the Fiat 500 and Panda, the Uno is a “supermini” that’s nearly five feet shorter than a Cadillac Escalade. The Brazilian-made hatchback produces 75hp/83hp from a 1.0L/1.4L “Fire Evo” I4 with a 12:1 compression ratio. It’s basic transportation for a developing country.

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As for the Uno’s interior, it should be familiar to anyone who’s ever been in a Fiat 500.
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3 – VW Fox
Like the VW Gol, the Fox is powered by an anemic 101hp 1.6L I4 and share’s the VW Polo’s platform. A soft-roader SUV version called the Crossfox offers a raised suspension, unpainted plastics, and rugged tires. The Crossfox does not have all-wheel drive.
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4 – Fiat Palio
The first-generation Palio hadn’t changed since its Brazilian debut in 1996, facelifted three times since then. The new Palio, introduced in 2011, is Fiat’s attempt at a single global model which explains its large-ish but compact size. It has a friendly enough face and borrows its 73hp and 85hp engines from the Fiat 500. Palio sounds an awful lot like polio. If they decide to sell these in the US they should reconsider its name.
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[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=–0Tn4T_ImA]

5 – Ford Fiesta
Yes, it’s essentially the same Fiesta sold in the US and EU, except the hatchback is the only version available in Brazil. Its platform, shared with the Mazda 2, was co-developed by Mazda and Ford. Both cars offer sprightly handling and racy styling. Neither are particularly powerful or quick.
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6 – Chevrolet Celta
Based on the Opel Corsa platform, the Celta is an unfamiliar model from a very familiar manufacturer. Chevrolet is officially GM’s global brand, and as it transitions [outside the US] from selling rebadged Daewoos to offering genuine GM products, it conflicts with homegrown GM brands like Vauxhall and Holden. Meanwhile, American Chevrolets have little or no connection to Chevrolet in other markets.

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7 – Renault Sandero
Dacia was acquired by Renault in 1999, and since then the Romanian brand has served as Renault’s connection to central and eastern Europe as well as other emerging markets. Dacia’s Sandero is sold in Brazil as a Renault. Like most everything else on this list, the Sandero is powered by small I4 engines ranging from 77hp to 112hp. 0-60 times range from an agonizing 11 to 15 seconds.
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Top Gear’s James May is quite a fan:


Fast Tube by Casper

8 – Fiat Siena
The Siena, yet another small cheap car, loosely resembles an Alfa Romeo 159 from the rear. Perhaps this is because Giorgetto Guigiaro, an Italian design firm, penned them both.
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Here’s an Alfa 159 to compare:
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To my credit, I did say “loosely.” Perhaps I should clean my eyeglasses.

9 – Chevrolet Corsa
To Americans, Chevy Corsa sounds a bit like Chevy Corsica, but the two have nothing in common. The Corsa, sold in various markets as a Vauxhall (UK), Holden (Aus), or Opel (Germany, EU), is yet another gutless supermini with sharp lines and an elegantly arched roof.
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10 – Fiat Strada
Finally! Something that isn’t a compact hatchback!
The Strada is a unibody pickup truck built on the Fiat Punto small car platform. A raised version with a locking differential is available for mild off-roading. An extended cab is available as well as a 114hp I4.

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The Civic, Corolla, and Cobalt, top-selling compact cars here in America, rank 13, 14, and 15 respectively in Brazil. Brazilians have taken a liking to locally-built Italian and American-branded cars while Nissan doesn’t make the list until #23 with the March/Micra.

Thanks to Chrysler’s tie-up with Fiat, Brazil now has access to the Mexican-built Dodge Journey (#141). The Jeep Liberty is known there as Cherokee, ranked at 141, while the recently introduced Compass ranks at 134.

Hyundai and Kia are struggling to gain traction alongside France’s Citroen, Peugeot, and Renault. You can buy a BMW or Mercedes-Benz there, of course, and the 3-series and C-class are growing in popularity.

So there you have it, a crude snapshot of what it’s like to buy and drive a car in Brazil. It isn’t exactly heaven for middle class motoring enthusiasts.

2011 Infiniti QX56: 30,000-Mile Update

It’s a house on wheels, and that’s perfectly fine since my mom practically lives in it.

In just over nine months, her brand new QX56 has traveled 30,000 miles. By September, her one-year ownership anniversary, she is likely to accumulate 40,000. That’s 3-4 years of driving for the average motorist compressed into 12 months.

Since the fall of last year, the interior has become cluttered with boxes, receipts, mail, water bottles, snacks, DVDs, and whatever else a mom with small children is inclined to collect. It has become, effectively, a mobile office and summer day care.

I reported back in February 2012 that it was flawless, though a bit of a chore to park in the garage. One minor defect has emerged, which is the fuel filler door’s occasional reluctance to open. Mom drove over one afternoon, knocked on my door, and asked me to take a look at the problem. With 80 miles remaining on the fuel range display and 20 minutes until their service department closed, I decided to drive it to Bommarito Infiniti.

By the time I arrived at the dealer (with just two minutes to spare), the fuel door had worked itself open. The service advisor explained to me that to work the lock plunger loose, you cycle the lock/unlock button once or twice. Apparently the plastic fuel door lock plunger can get partially stuck on days with very hot or very cold temperatures. He advised me to not use WD-40 or any lubricants because they could cause the plunger freeze in the winter. Hopefully it doesn’t get any worse.

There was also a recall for the fuel pressure sensor. It was a simple enough repair; the dealer tightened it to spec.

A week earlier, I got a chance to sample Infiniti’s Roadside Service. Mom drove over a nail somewhere in the city and after a while she noticed a tire pressure warning. She ignored it and kept going until other drivers waved her down.

She made it home anyway and parked in the driveway. I couldn’t find the paperwork with the roadside assistance phone number and was surprised that it wasn’t clearly marked on a window sticker or stored in the onboard computer. I gave up and did a Google search on my phone and found it.

Infiniti’s roadside service advisor was courteous and pleasant as I confirmed the VIN, the registered owner, and the address. Within the hour, a service truck arrived and the matching full size spare was installed.

A new OEM Bridgestone tire, unfortunately, cost about $350 to replace. Plaza Infiniti (which is only two miles away from her house) said they would call when the tire arrived, which will take two weeks.

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Over the last few days I’ve been driving it quite a bit, running errands for Mom while my Saab was in the shop. It’s a remarkable experience to be able to perch high on a throne while enjoying braking, acceleration, and handling nearly on par with an Infiniti Q45 or Lexus LS430. There’s a sense of control and agility you would never expect from something so mammoth. You could even call it fun to drive.

Additionally, the QX’s technology continues to function smoothly, though being on the receiving end of a Bluetooth phone call is a bit of a nuisance. When my 8 and 9 year old siblings are in the back seat chattering away, it’s difficult to hear her speak, finding myself saying “WHAT? SAY THAT AGAIN? HUH?” two or three times until I understand. The microphone seems to give equal priority to all passengers. Otherwise, calls are competently clear if lacking a bit in dynamic range — it sometimes sounds like she’s speaking through a cardboard toilet paper tube.

Some reviewers have inexplicably described the 13-speaker Bose sound system as “kickass” and “rockin’.” Inarguably, it produces thunderous bass and has enough power to turn the cabin into a night club, but mids are bland and muddy while treble is tepid at best. A luxury sound system ought to be refined and precise, and the QX’s Bose setup is less like a surgical instrument and more like a rubber mallet. In an increasingly competitive luxury market where Audi offers ultra-premium Bang and Olufsen audio and Porsche offers Burmester, Infiniti’s Bose system is comparatively mass-market and mundane.

Perhaps the Bose system was a compromise that had to be made to reach the QX’s competitive price point. Fortunately, none of those compromises were in the upholstery or furnishings. By far, the second-generation QX56 has the most tightly assembled and decadently adorned interior in its class.

For its next generation, the QX would benefit tremendously from improved styling. It remains as offensively ugly to the eyes now as it was from day one, but as a luxury vehicle to live with and live in, it is a pleasure.

Services:
1 Tire – $350
Two Oil Changes, Tire Rotations – Covered by prepaid service plan.
Fuel Pressure Sensor Recall – Free

Average Fuel Economy:
15.9 MPG

See also:
Original Purchase, 9/20/2011
12,800-Mile Update, 2/9/2012

50,000 Miles, No Oil Changes!?!

A 2006 Mercedes-Benz CLS500 registered in Houston was recently towed to a dealer because it failed to start. The original owner had never changed the oil.

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Here’s the aftermath:

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There is a “Service Due” message that comes on but the owner ignored it.

The engine is being replaced.

Motorsports? Not A Fan

Heresy? Perhaps.

Whether its WRC, Formula 1, CART, DTM, or NASCAR, I have trouble getting excited over watching someone else drive. Nor do I understand how anyone enjoys football, soccer, hockey, or baseball on television. It’s like a video game without the interactivity and control.

Baseball has a handful of positives. The stadium experience cultivates a sense of civic pride and the activity level on the field is so sparse it gives plenty of time to socialize, enjoy the weather, and drink overpriced beer. Same for college football — the young, inebriated crowd is the primary source of excitement. The game itself has too much stop and go.

Basketball gets a bit of a pass since it’s high-scoring and constantly moving, and hockey tries to compensate for the boredom with physical confrontations. Rallying also has its moments — the high jumps, the deep mud, and the epic crashes into people, trees, and farm animals.

—–

Last month’s issue of Automobile Magazine covered a rallying event up north. The writers took three luxury convertibles, top-down, to Michigan in the dead of winter. A local racing enthusiast recalled a story:
“Deon Rice, who hasn’t missed a Sno*Drift since the inaugural event in 1973, is at Parc Expose with his four young sons and his dad, Jerry. They don’t watch from designated spectator areas, instead setting up their own stations along the course. Rally America asks fans to view the event from six designated spectator areas — five of which have no admission fee — but with 132 miles of competition roads, it’s impossible for rally marshals to stop devoted fans from finding their own spots. “We hide behind trees and stand four feet away from cars going 80 mph,” Deon reveals. “While we wait for the cars to come by, we target-shoot BB guns and twenty-twos.”
“When Pastrana hit the deer, we were on the stage waiting for him. We knew something was going on because he hadn’t come through. After the wrecker went by with his car, we walked down the stage, found the deer, dragged it back to our campfire. I had a pocketknife, so I processed it right there.”
“So, you took the deer home?” I ask.
“No, we ate it right then and there,” Deon responds, clearly annoyed to hear such an ignorant question from a downstater. “Cooked it over the fire and went back to shootin’ guns and watc
hin’ race cars.”

It’s a great story, but I hate to admit as an auto enthusiast that I neglect to understand the appeal. I’d certainly attend if someone invited me just to say I did it, but it’s nothing I’d otherwise endure Michigan winters for. There’s the sounds, the sights, and the smell of fuel, but I can’t imagine enduring that much misery for a few moments of excitement. I suppose that’s the essence of being a fan, enduring a bit of misery for a few moments of glory.

I’m willing to concede that maybe it’s a defect on my part. I don’t comprehend the heroism of racing drivers or the risk and training involved. Additionally, television makes it all look so easy and slow. 150 mph is far slower on a 32” television than it is behind the wheel.

—–

In Bob Lutz’s latest book, “Car Guys vs Bean Counters,” the veteran BMW, Ford, GM, and Chrysler executive explains his lack of interest in manufacturer-sponsored motorsports. Lutz believes they contribute little at all to an automaker’s bottom line.

For example, an “Impala” built for NASCAR is so far-removed from the sedan sold at Chevy dealers that customers are unlikely to make the connection between the NASCAR vehicle and the rolling appliance they rent at the airport. It’s difficult to imagine anyone taking home a V6 Impala simply because it bears a loose [VERY loose] resemblance to the decorated stock car they saw racing on Sunday.

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Arguably, NASCAR participation could be considered a form of marketing for Chevrolet, increasing the brand’s loyalty and notoriety among millions of racing fans — NASCAR is America’s fastest-growing sport. But that justification seems to lack substance when cars like the Kia Optima and Hyundai Sonata, both entirely lacking in performance credentials, manage to sell so briskly on the simple notion of value, and their turbocharged powertrains are far more powerful and fuel-efficient than the 3.8L OHV mill that powers most Impalas.
[The 2012 Impala did finally receive GM’s 3.6L DOHC VVT V6.]

That said, racing technology eventually trickles down to street cars. An engine that’s “track proven” is believed to have the ability to handle anything on the street, so say marketers and racing teams. And at General Motors, powertrain engineers participate directly in factory-sponsored racing programs to gain hands-on experience, so not only does the technology trickle down to consumer cars, the knowledge and experience finds its way into vehicle development programs.

From Engineering.com:
“Honda has made good use of its R&D efforts on racing circuits to enhance its consumer products. According to Robert Clarke, General Manager of Honda Performance, “One of the most prominent examples of racing technology finding its way into street vehicles is the variable valve timing system found on our VTEC engines.”

Clearly, Honda’s reputation for forward engineering would be nowhere today without the development of VTEC, and VTEC would be nowhere without Honda’s involvement in motorsports.

Perhaps Bob Lutz was wrong. Perhaps manufacturer involvement does have value beyond mere showmanship.

Now, autocross is quite a bit different. Unlike professional racing, amateur events seldom involve teams or engineers. It’s you, your used car, your handful of mods and upgrades (or none if you prefer), and your skills. It doesn’t matter whether you show up with an Ariel Atom on a flatbed or, in a friend’s case, arrive at the track in a 4000-lb Cadillac Seville. The enjoyment is in being an active participant rather than a distant observer and developing a closer relationship between you and your car.


The sights and sounds aren’t very exotic (unless you get a kick out of orange cones and parking lots), but being behind the wheel beats sitting in the stands or watching Speed Channel any day of the week. Additionally, participants gain a direct understanding of the handling and braking limits of their cars, priceless in emergency situations on the street, and there’s a huge aftermarket that caters to amateur racers.

—–

My primary interest in automobiles is in the act of motoring — traveling, seeing new sights, meeting new people, and enjoying automobiles as products of human inspiration. Secondarily, I’m drawn to the economics and inner workings of the auto business — development, design, management, international deals, negotiations, and sales processes. It’s why you’ll rarely see me review a vehicle with much discussion on engineering, why I primarily talk about heritage, design, luxury, and practicalities.

That said, I still can’t understand why anyone enjoys racing (or any sports) on television, but I can appreciate the engineering advancements gained from manufacturer participation.